Motivation This study investigated whether degraded auditory feedback results in temporal and articulatory adjustments in Mandarin tone production. Method Facial video and ultrasound tongue imaging were used to track articulatory movements. Five native Mandarin speakers produced syllables with different tones under normal and noise-masked feedback.
- Fengyue Lisa Zhao, Sam Tilsen, & Mark Tiede. Laryngeal elevation in native and non-native lexical tone production. 190th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America. May 11 – 15, 2026. Philadelphia, PA, USA.